SUBSTANCE ABUSE TASKFORCE

Promoting Productive Practices and Safe Healthy Behaviors”

Florida International University is committed to providing an academic and workplace environment free of the illegal use and abuse of alcohol and the manufacture, sale, purchase, use, possession, or distribution of illicit drugs in and on property and facilities owned, leased or operated by Florida International University.     

 

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HEALTH RISKS

Productivity, academic performance, work quality, motivation, judgment, and safety may all be adversely affected by an individual's abuse of alcohol and drugs

There are many physical and mental health risks associated with the abuse of alcohol and other drugs. Further, the effects of substance abuse extend from the user to their family, friends and colleagues. A brief summary of various substances most typically abused, and their psychological and physiological effects is provided below. Additional information regarding any of these substances can be obtained from the following websites www.fiu.edu/~health or www.fiu.edu/~oea

Alcohol

Cocaine

Hallucinogens

Club Drugs 
(GHB,  Rohypnol & Ecstasy)  

Amphetamines & 
Other Stimulants

Narcotics 
(Heroin, Morphine, Codeine, Demerol, Percodan )

Inhalants

Marijuana

Barbiturates &
 Tranquilizers

ALCOHOL  

Statistics show that alcohol abuse is involved in the majority of violent behavior incidents on college campuses including date rape, vandalism, fights and driving under the influence.

  • Alcohol abuse results in:

  • Impaired judgment and coordination  

    Aggressive behavior  

    Impairment in learning and memory  

    Respiratory depression, coma, and death when combined with other depressants 

Persistent abuse of alcohol can lead to physical dependence, such that sudden cessation of intake usually results in life-threatening withdrawal symptoms, including severe anxiety, hallucinations, tremors, and seizures.

Prolonged alcohol abuse is frequently associated with poor nutrition, brain and liver damage.

Women who drink during pregnancy may give birth to infants with irreversible physical abnormalities and the mental retardation condition termed Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Research shows that children of alcoholic parents are more likely to abuse alcohol themselves.

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CLUB DRUGS (GHB,  Rohypnol & Ecstasy)

GHB is an illegal depressant, available as a liquid or powder that is used to cause relaxation and anesthesia. Some of the adverse effects of GHB are listed below:

Used to facilitate rape (it is odorless and tasteless, therefore it can be slipped into someone's drink without detection) because it causes impairments in judgment, sleepiness and amnesia.

Liver failure  

Seizures which can result in coma and even death

Respiratory failure and/or arrest

Severe nausea and vomiting

 

Rohypnol, also known as "Roofies", is a strong depressant drug, commonly known as a "Date Rape" drug.

When ingested in conjunction with alcohol or other drugs, effects begin within 3 minutes and peak within 2 hours. These effects may persist for up to 8 hours or more, depending upon the dosage.

Adverse effects associated with the use of Rohypnol include decreased blood pressure, memory impairment, drowsiness, visual disturbances, dizziness, confusion, gastrointestinal disturbances, and urinary retention.

In South Florida, the street names for rohypnol include, " circles", "Mexican valium", "rib", "roach-2", "roofies", "roopies", "rope", "ropies", and "ruffies".

MDMA, also called “Adam”, “ecstasy”, or “XTC”, is a synthetic, psychoactive (mind-altering) drug with amphetamine-like and hallucinogenic properties. Some of the adverse effects of MDMA are listed below:

Psychological difficulties, including confusion, depression, sleep problems, drug craving, severe anxiety and paranoia

Muscle tension, involuntary teeth clenching, nausea, blurred vision, rapid eye movement, faintness, and chills or swelling

Increased heart rate and blood pressure

Long-term brain damage

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AMPHETAMINES & OTHER STIMULANTS

Symptoms of stimulant abuse include increased heart and respiratory rates, elevated blood pressure, dilated pupils, excessive perspiration, headache, dizziness, sleepiness, anxiety, and loss of appetite.

When consumed in large quantities, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, tremors, loss of coordination, coma, and death may result.

Regular use can lead to an amphetamine psychosis that includes hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia.

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NARCOTICS (Heroin, Morphine, Codeine, Demerol, Percodan )

Narcotics initially produce a feeling of euphoria followed by drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting.

Users may experience constricted pupils, watery eyes, and itching.

An overdose may produce slow and shallow breathing, clammy skin, convulsions, coma, and death.

Tolerance to narcotics develops rapidly and dependence is likely.

Intravenous injection may cause HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and cardiac disease.

Addiction in pregnant women can lead to premature, stillborn, or addicted infants who may exhibit withdrawal symptoms.

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HALLUCINOGENS

Closely related to the male sex hormone testosterone, anabolic steroids may be prescribed for a limited number of medical conditions such as severe burns and certain types of anemia and cancer. However, more than 70 psychological and physical side effects may result from steroid abuse, including:

Liver disease

Growth problems

Bone fusion

Acne

Cancer

Testicular atrophy

HIV/AIDS (sharing needles)

Psychological problems

Rage and uncontrolled anger

Sexual dysfunction, sterility and impotence

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INHALANTS

Many psychoactive substances are inhaled as gases of volatile liquids. Some commercial products such as paint thinners and cleaning fluids are mixtures of volatile substances, inhalation of which result in a great variety of symptoms.

Immediate effects of inhalants include nausea, sneezing, coughing, nosebleed, fatigue, lack of coordination, and loss of appetite. They may also obstruct airways causing death.

Solvents and aerosol sprays may decrease heart and respiratory rates and impair judgment.

Amyl and butyl nitrate cause rapid pulse, headaches, and urinary and fecal incontinence.

Long-term use may result in hepatitis, brain damage, weight loss, fatigue, electrolyte imbalance, and muscle weakness.

Repeated use of inhalants may permanently damage the nervous system.

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COCAINE

Cocaine use produces psychological and physical dependencies. Regular users rapidly develop tolerance which results in the need to take larger doses to achieve the same initial effect.

Cocaine stimulates the central nervous system and its immediate effects include elevated blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature.

Occasional use can cause a runny nose while chronic use can result in ulceration and rupture of the mucous membrane in the nose.

Injecting cocaine with contaminated needles can transmit HlV/AIDS, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases.

Cocaine use may lead to high-risk behaviors with consequences such as unwanted pregnancies and motor vehicle accidents.

Cocaine use during pregnancy may result in the birth of a cocaine-addicted baby who may experience withdrawal symptoms shortly after birth, mental retardation, and/or permanent mental and physical disabilities.

Crack, a concentrated form of cocaine, is extremely potent. Its effects are evident within seconds. Physical effects include heart palpitations, elevated pulse and blood pressure, loss of appetite, insomnia, dilated pupils, tactile hallucinations, paranoia, and seizures. Preparation of free-base, which involves the use of highly volatile solvents, can result in a fire or explosion. Dependency is highly likely.

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BARBITURATES & TRANQUILIZERS

The effects of depressants are similar to those of alcohol.

The use of depressants can cause both physical and psychological dependence. Tolerance may result after regular use. Withdrawal symptoms, ranging from anxiety to seizures and death, result from abrupt termination of abuse.

Women who abuse depressants during pregnancy may give birth to babies who are physically dependent. These babies often have birth defects, behavioral problems, and may develop withdrawal symptoms shortly after birth.

Large doses can cause slurred speech, impaired coordination, and altered perception. Very large doses can cause respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even small doses of depressants, when combined with alcohol, are likely to produce the symptoms described above.

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MARIJUANA

The effects associated with marijuana use include:

An increase in heart rate and blood pressure, blood-shot eyes, dry mouth, and hunger.

Impairment of short-term memory and concentration, altered sense of time, and decreased coordination and motivation.

Psychological dependence.

Lung cancer, and chronic lung disease after long-term use.

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CURRENT NEWS

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EVENT PLANNERS CORNER

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To get information on how to apply for an alcohol permit or to apply for a permit online

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FAQ MESSAGE BOARD

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If you're looking for additional information answers to some of the common questions or you would like to ask a specific question

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